Tuesday, May 16, 2006

TRIVIA QUESTIONS (# 5)


The correct answers to last weeks questions are:

1. Sir George Cayley of England (1773–1857) designed the first practical helicopter in 1842–43.

2. HH-3E 65-12784 Water landing IFE 15 Jan 67 Mayfield/"JG 19", float 16 hr, p/u by CH54 Display – Hurlburt

Two "ROTORHEADS" answered the questions. Jim Burns, & Ron Smitham. Jim Burns had the correct answer to Question # 2. Thanks for your participation guys.

This week’s questions are:

1. Sirkorsy had the first three-engine helicopter. What type of helicopter was it and in what year?

2. What country has the world’s largest and heaviest helicopter? What type of helicopter is it?

Only answers to be considered will be those answered by using the comment section of the Blog.

To do this click on "comments" at the bottom of this post. It will open a page for you to leave your comment. Enter your answers in the comment section. Scroll down to the "Choose an Identity" and select "Other". This will open another page which should still contain your answers. Go to "put in your name" and enter your name. Then hit publish. The Blog will then reopen and you can check at the bottom and it should have a number by the "comments". I will post the questions in the Blog each Wednesday. On the following Wednesday I will post the correct answer, number of rotorheads that answered, and the individual(s) that had the correct answer.

If there are any questions and/or problems please email me.
Thanks, Jim M

Sunday, May 14, 2006

Dropped Object

Several of the missions I flew while with the 21st SOS at NKP was to air lift drums of fuel to a Forward Operating Location (FOL). We flew to Ubon RTAFB and loaded up several drums of fuel and headed for the FOL.

On this one mission I was on the lead ship landing at Ubon. When the landing gear was lowered we got an unsafe condition on the right main landing gear. I could see the gear was down and the only way to insure it was safe was to pin it.

I asked the pilot to hover taxi to one of the taxiways and I would get out and pin the gear. As we came to a hover I called for the pilot to settle the aircraft near to the ground and I would hop out and pin the gear.

Apparently my depth perception that day was crappy at best. When I jumped from the bird I found it was not as low as I thought it was. When I landed on my feet I was off balance and began to back pedal attempting to get my balance. As I moved backwards I came to the end of my interphone cord and it helped me regain my balance. Fortunately I was on the short cord or who knows how far I would have gone had I been on the long cord.

Acting, as if what had happened was normal I pinned the gear. I am not sure if the pilot seen what happened but about that time we got a call from the tower saying something had dropped from the aircraft.

Laughing the pilot replied, yeah that was my flight engineer.
Worse though was that Jerry Bucknall was on the bird behind us and witnessed the entire goat rope. Till this day he reminds me of it and has a good laugh at my expense. (Jim Moore)

Wednesday, May 10, 2006

TRIVIA QUESTIONS (#4)



The correct answers to last weeks questions are:

1. The first combat helicopter rescue occurred in March 1944. Army Air Corps Lieutenant Carter Harman piloted an R-4 in Burma to rescue four men from behind enemy lines.

2. 1937 First successful helicopter flight. Hanna Reitsch, a German pilot, flew Dr. Heinrich Focke's FW-61 in free, fully controlled flight at Bremen (July 4). Ms. Reitsch was also the first woman civil and military aviation test pilot.

Two "ROTORHEADS" answered the questions. Jim Burns, & Ron Smitham. Ron had one correct however Jim had both answers correct. Thanks guys.

This week’s questions are:

1. Who designed the first practical helicopter and when?

2. HH-3E 65-12784, currently on display at Hurlburt, was involved in what unusual situation and when?

Only answers to be considered will be those answered by using the comment section of the Blog.

To do this click on "comments" at the bottom of this post. It will open a page for you to leave your comment. Enter your answers in the comment section. Scroll down to the "Choose an Identity" and select "Other". This will open another page which should still contain your answers. Go to "put in your name" and enter your name. Then hit publish. The Blog will then reopen and you can check at the bottom and it should have a number by the "comments."I will post the questions in the Blog each Wednesday. On the following Wednesday I will post the correct answer, number of rotorheads that answered, and the individual(s) that had the correct answer.

If there are any questions and/or problems please email me.
Thanks, Jim M

Monday, May 08, 2006

Rescue of Misty 51















(The picture of the flight crew is: Lt to Rt - RS SSgt Eugene L. Nardi, AP Sgt Donald M. Lester, FE TSgt Charles D. Severns , AC LtCol Henry E. Simpson , and CP Capt Robert A. Reichart/ The picture of the Misty pilot is: Maj Ronald G. Standerfer.) Photos (are courtesy of Chuck Severns)
We were performing airborne alert in the vicinity of DaNang on 1 April 1969. I was on Jolly Green 04 (low) along with Jolly Green 27 (high) when we over heard a "May-Day" from Misty 51.

The pilot reported that after completing a "marking pass", he experienced a complete loss of engine oil pressure and "an overheat" light, but after an attempt to get "feet wet" he was forced to eject.

Our helicopters were held adjacent to DaNang AB pending the "go" message. When the word came we flew to an orbit point and were placed in orbit.

We were cleared to the survivor area and the survivor position was marked by Spad 11 during the decent of our aircraft.

We made a pass over the immediate area, dumped fuel, and made a 180 degree turn onto the final approach and initiated a hover. The smoke signal failed to penetrate the vegetation during the approach and as a result our hover was established beyond the first survivor.

We made a 360 degree turn with the survivor providing inbound corrections. Although the survivor was not immediately observed I lowered the penetrator and as the survivor moved to the penetrator I located him. A successful recovery was accomplished and we went on to the second survivor.

We were able to locate the second survivor through his providing us directions by sound alone. Although he was not able to physically observe the helicopter due to dense foliage, he placed the aircraft almost directly over his position by sound and observing the vegetation disturbance caused by the rotor wash. I lowered the penetrator and grounded it approximately 12 feet from the survivor. I was only able to see him when he reached the penetrator. A successful pickup was accomplished through dense underbrush, trees and bamboo.

We departed the area, hit the tanker and returned to DaNang.

Both survivors were in exceptional condition, with only minor abrasions to number 2, caused by being hoisted up through the dense jungle.

At some time during the pickup, my aircraft took one round of small arms fire in a tail rotor blade tip.

(Chuck Severns) (Note: the mission report may be read by clicking on the link to the web site and clicking on "mission reports, then Misty 51)

Sunday, May 07, 2006

Alaskan Buffalo, Camels & the Moose Corral

Alaskan Buffalo, Camels & the Moose Corral
By: Jim Burns

Buffalo & Camels

Every helicopter unit has a group of tricks and/or gags up its sleeve to spring on the new guys when they show up. Some happen right away and some take a little time to build to the climax and are sprung on the newbie’s.
We’ve all had some of these pulled on us at one time or another, or we’ve pulled them on others ourselves. Some are quite simple and others are a bit more sophisticated. You know what I’m speaking of … the ole’ “get me a bucket of rotor wash” or “go get a new hovering gasket out of the supply room” or “get me some prop wash”, etc. Well here’s a couple of tails of some of the more sophisticated ones that would be pulled on new pilots at some time or other after their arrival at the 5040th Helicopter Squadron in Alaska.

Sometimes it would take at least a year or so to get this one set up. It would usually begin when the Pilot’s started their first rotations to Eielson AFB where we kept a HH-3E on alert 24/7. This mission also involved daily flights supporting the Air Force Blair Lakes gunnery range to the South East of Eielson. We would begin the set up by “spotting” buffalo tracks in the snow. Now the first thing the newbie would come back with was “buffalo tracks! … You guys are full of it; there ain’t any buffalo in Alaska”.
But we were not to be deterred and would keep this up, insisting that we were seeing buffalo tracks in the snow and telling the story about how the government had brought two herds of buffalo to Alaska, in 1928, to see if they could survive in the Alaskan climate. One herd was placed near Big Delta, Alaska and the other SW of the Denali National Park and Preserve near the Rainy Pass area. After a bit, our skeptical newbie in most cases would become uncertain, because after all …. Our story did sound a bit reasonable.

We would follow this up with the next setup … where we would be on the way to Blair Lakes and would still be calling out spotting buffalo tracks … and then some one would call out some different tacks in the snow that looked like they may be the camel tracks.
Now our somewhat skeptical newbie suddenly was back to being the full skeptic he was to start with. But we kept up with the story, telling him how during WWII the Army brought several dozen camels to Alaska to test if they would be useful pack animals in a snow environment, like they were in the deserts of North Africa. We went on to tell about how the test proved unsuccessful and the Army abandoned the project and released the camels near Ft. Greely. Now our newbie was convinced that we were all full of it and trying to pull one on him.

Once we got him to this stage it was time to set the “hook”. The “hook” in this case being the buffalo herd. You see, this part of our tail is true … there really were two herds of buffalo in Alaska and they were surviving quite well. So to set the hook, the pilot would call the tower at Ft. Greely and ask if the buffalo herd had been spotted and reported by anyone flying into the area. The tower would give us a “no sightings reported” response a lot, but then some days they would tell us that someone reported the herd being spotted and let us know where they were at.
Ft. Greely tower knew the part that they played in this and would play along when we ask if any camel had been spotted, coming back with something like “no camels reported today”. When the tower reported a spotting of the buffalo herd, we would break off what ever we were doing and go looking them. Now you can just imagine the look on our skeptical newbie when we actually would spot the buffalo herd and make a few passes nearby, close enough that there could be no doubt that they really were buffalo.

We now had our skeptical newbie hooked, and all we need to do now was reel him in. Amazingly all of the sudden our newbie was no longer skeptical about the camel story. Even wanting to spend a lot of time on our training flights searching for them.
On occasion we would spot some tracks (most likely moose or caribou) and claim that they looked like camel tracks. We’d fly off following them for a while, but could never spot the camel herd. Of course we explained that they were very skittish and would usually hear a chopper or plane coming long before we could get close enough to see them, and they were very adept at hiding to avoid being spotted.
By this time we could tell him just about anything and he would have believed it. But, over time, most of these guys would begin to realize that they had been ‘had’ and sucked into this tail and then they couldn’t wait until they could spring the trap on the next newbie to show up.

But, of course …. There’s always one who is more gullible than the others and I remember one young 2nd Lt. by the name of James Grider who really got sucked in on this one and I think it was a couple of years before he realized he’d been had!! In fact, we even sucked him in on our moose corral story.

The Moose Corral

On Elmendorf AFB, there was this huge HF antenna farm shaped in a large circle, several hundred feet across. One day when we were flying around the base, with Lt. Greider as co-pilot, he inquired about what that thing was. We informed him that is was a thermal moose corral.
Explaining that in the severe winters the thermal properties generated by the circular design of the installation created a ‘warm zone’ inside the circle and even kept it warm enough that the snow fall would not accumulate much inside the circle and that the grass even continued to grow.
Because of this condition the Alaska fish and game folks would herd the moose that live on Elmendorf into the ‘moose corral’ during the harshest time of winter where they could eat the grass and not worry about freezing. Lt. Grider pretty much accepted this tail (as far fetched as it was), only asking a few questions and then, as we found out a few days later, just logged it into his memory as a landmark on the base.

A few days later we were returning to Elmendorf from somewhere and Lt. Greider was again flying. As we approached the base to enter the flight pattern he contacted the tower for permission to enter the down wind leg. The tower responded that they did not have us in sight and to establish an orbit until they could get a visual on us. Lt. Greider responded that he was entering an orbit over the ‘moose corral’ awaiting clearance to enter down wind.
The tower, in this case, was not in on our story and had no idea what he was talking about. They ask him two or three times, where he was at and what he was talking about and he kept telling them he was in orbit over the ‘moose corral’.
The tower finally spotted us and gave us clearance to break off our orbit over the ‘moose corral’ (you could actually hear all the laughing going on in the tower when they transmitted) and enter down wind for landing. Of course, by now Lt. Greider knew he had been suckered ….big time … what with the tower laughing at us and all of us in the cabin rolling with laughter.

As is often the case when someone is ‘had’ as bad a Lt. Greider was, he became one of the best in the unit at setting up and sucking in the next ‘newbie’s who followed.

11 Man Rescue Team has its Magic Number

ONE-A-DAY RESCUEMEN—Eleven crew members of Detachment 10, 38th Air Rescue and Recovery Squadron, Binh Thuy AB, recently established a one-a-day average in combat rescue saves. During an eleven-day period the rescuemen picked up a total of eleven men who had suffered injuries inflicted by hostile forces during combat operations. Nine of the crewmen who participated in the combat rescue flights were front, left to right, Maj. Harold Pickering, rescue crew commander and detachment commander; Sgt. James A. Crawford, flight engineer; SSgt William L. Crawford, flight engineer; and Capt. Laurence W. Conover, rescue crew commander. In the back row, from left, are: Airmen First Class Ronald E. Sholes, pararescueman; and James L. Parks, pararescueman; Capt. William J. Haugen, rescue pilot; Capt. Albert E. Tollefsen, rescue pilot; and Sgt. Gary G. Harold, pararescueman. (USAF PHOTO)

Jan 17 1968

"BINH THUY" Four elevens is the success story told by members of Detachment 10, 38th Air Rescue and Recovery Squadron Binh Thuy AB. Eleven members of the unit flew to perform eleven combat saves in an eleven-day period of the eleventh month.

The unusual "11" story started at 10:46 a.m. on the morning of November 4, when a crew was called from Binh Thuy to pick up a pair of U. S. Navy men who had been injured by ground fire while on routine river patrol.

Almost at the end of the 11th day Nov. 15, the unit was again called upon to pick up another U. S. Navy man after he had received a combat injury. During the time in between these dates the unit made eight other combat saves to complete the unusual "four-elevens" accomplishment.

Crew members among those of the first pick-up were Maj. Harold Pickering, commander, Det 10, 38th ARRS; Capt. Albert E. Toffefsen, 27, Rancho Cordova, Calif., pilot; SSgt. William L. Crawford, 29, Republic Pa., flight engineer; and Sgt Gary G. Harold, 21, Hyndman, Pa., pararescueman.

Other crew members involved in the eleven rescue saves in eleven days included Capt. Laurence W. Conover, 33, San Francisco, and Capt. Donald E. Van Meter, 29, Lawton Okla., rescue crew commanders; Capt. William J. Haugen, 26, Dayton, Ohio, pilot; Sgt. Larry E. Hawkins, 26, Nashville, Tenn., and Sgt. James A. Crawford, 21, Garland, Tex., flight engineers; Airmen First Class James L. Parks, 19 Sarasota, Fla. And Ronald K. Sholes, 20, Jacksonville, Fla., pararescuemen.

Third of the 11 saves was accomplished later on Nov. 4 as a Det. 10 helicopter landed in a rice paddy and a wounded U. S. Navy man boarded the HH-43 Huskie rescue helicopter for delivery to the Dong Tam hospital.

A crew flew two missions to make three combat saves Nov. 9. Two injured U. S. Navy men were picked up from a moving boat on the first mission of the day and a U. S. Army member was picked up on the second mission of the day.

On Nov. 14 another U. S. Navy member was picked up after he had received combat injuries.

Three injured Vietnamese Army (ARVN) members were picked up on the morning of Nov. 15, and less than an hour later the detachment completed its eleventh combat save since entering the eleven-day period of rescue efforts.

Detachment 10, 38th ARRS had 64 combat saves in 1967.
(I was the FE on 9 of the 11 pickups, Bill Crawford)

(This article appeared in the 7th Air Force News)

Thursday, May 04, 2006

Joint Air Force Navy Project





Joint project, US Air Force and US Navy, June 1956

The Navy wanted to know the feasibility of towing a breached landing craft off of the beach, during an amphibious assault landing operation.

We had 2 H-21’s at Sewart AFB, TN. Modified with tow hooks, similar to a Navy jets landing hooks. These were mounted under the aft portion of the aircraft, just forward of the keel assembly under the engine compartment. They were hydraulically operated up and down to stow.

We flew from TN, to San Diego CA. We had the helicopters at Ream NAS Imperial Beach, and we were housed at the amphibious base at Coronado. I was A/1c an NCOIC of the operation.

The only tow cable indications were from the flight mechanic laying on the floor, and leaning out the back door talking to the pilots.

The first day of testing we went to the strand south of Coronado, CA. They had a D-8 CAT on the beach. We were able to tow it with no trouble. So they lowered the blade into the sand, and we were still able to tow it with no problems.

I flew that day on A/1c Heine’s aircraft. He was on the beach with Navy personnel observing the operation.

The second day we moved to San Diego bay. A/1c Heine was flying on my aircraft. I was on the beach this time watching the operation.

Towing the LCM (Mick) boat didn’t even straighten out the tow cable. They put the engines on the boat in full reverse. Still now problem.

They were towing in a large circle, the helicopter got a bit of a left yaw, and with the boat in full reverse, flipped it into the water.

Heine was out the back door and the impact threw him into the smashed right side of the aircraft. He was the only one on board that required hospitalization.

We sat there for six more weeks while the accident investigation board reviewed every thing that had gone on.

Back at Sewart, 2 helicopters were modified with winch assemblies in the compartment forward of the engine. Where the cable passed through the fuselage there was a wiper assembly the indicated cable position in the cockpit.

Other crews went back to San Diego and successfully towed an LST at ½ its normal cruise speed.

I don’t know if the Navy ever used the procedure, but we proved it could be done. (Chuck Severns)(See additional pictures at the Chuck Severn link)

Wednesday, May 03, 2006

TRIVIA QUESTIONS (#3)

It has been brought to my attention that my question on "Operation Alert" from last week was not very clear.
Here is the story of "Operation Alert":

In 1954, the United States Federal Civil Defense Agency instituted an exercise called Operation Alert. It was a civil defense drill that took place on the same day in scores of major cities. Citizens in what were called the "target" areas were required to take cover for fifteen minutes. At the same time civil defense officials tested their readiness and their communications systems, and federal officials practiced evacuating from the capital. Even President Eisenhower left the White House for a tent city outside Washington. The following day newspapers routinely published reports of the fictitious attacks naming the number of bombs that were dropped in the mock alerts, the number of cities hit, and the number of casualties. In 1962 Operation Alert was permanently canceled.
So therefore I will give credit to all three rotorheads, since I screwed up the question. I apologize.
What I was getting at in my question was that President Eisenhower was the first US President to travel in a helicopter and it happened during an "Operation Alert". I think he was the only President to travel in an Air Force helicopter.
*******************************************************************
The correct answers to last weeks questions are:
1. First helicopter (H-43) to go through its service life with no aircraft attributable loss of life or accidents.
2. "Operation Alert" began on July 12, 1957, and by mid-afternoon, Eisenhower had become the first U.S. President to fly on board a helicopter. Maj. Barrett flew the H-13J bearing serial number 57-2729. He carried President Eisenhower and a Secret Service agent.
Three "ROTORHEADS" answered the questions. Jim Burns, Bob Runninger, & Ron Smitham. All three answered Question 1. All three had the basic answer to Question 2, however Jim Burns hit it on the head as what I was looking for. Credit goes to all three. Thanks guys. By the way Jim B there is no prize!!!
This weeks questions are:
1. When and where did the first combat helicopter rescue mission occur? What type of helicopter?
2. Who was the pilot of the first successful helicopter flight? What type was it and what was significant about the pilot?
Only answers to be considered will be those answered by using the comment section of the Blog.
To do this click on "comments" at the bottom of this post. It will open a page for you to leave your comment. Enter your answers in the comment section. Scroll down to the "Choose an Identity" and select "Other". This will open another page which should still contain your answers. Go to "put in your name" and enter your name. Then hit publish. The Blog will then reopen and you can check at the bottom and it should have a number by the "comments."I will post the questions in the Blog each Wednesday. On the following Wednesday I will post the correct answer, number of rotorheads that answered, and the individual(s) that had the correct answer.
If there are any questions and/or problems please email me.
Thanks, Jim M